THE AMAZING HAWAIIAN MICRO-LOBSTERS!™
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                The above photo was taken in 2005 when we were running a large number of experiments to try to understand how various factors can change the water chemistry.  In one experiment that we created ideal conditions for excessive algae growth,  we successfully produced an "algae bloom" shown in the photo as a rising green cloud. Notice the film of algae that has developed on the surface of the water and the Micro-Lobsters surface feeding on the natural surface algae.  We learned that in addition to the algae that grows on the tank walls, there is concern also about "floating surface algae" and algae that grows on the aquascapes.

 

 AN UPDATE REPORT ON PIPIPI,
SNAILS, AND ALGAE CONTROL

                When we began, we recommended keeping our units in low light as algae would grow on the tank walls in bright light.  Because we feed spirulina, it is not necessary to grow algae. But, algae grows when the lights are on so we included cleaner sticks. As research began to suggest that there is increased reproduction when fed more aggressively and with a 12-hour light on-off schedule, we began to explore ways to make our units "crash-proof!"  A report in the FBnews October 2005 issue was titled: PIPIPI! The story behind our clean-up Crew.

               From that time, we began to include pipipi snails in each of our tanks and have gotten mixed results.  Some (including our oldest customers who ordered the snails) were very enthusiastic and amazed that a single snail could keep their tank crystal clear!  Some report initial success, but the snail dying and having to go back to using the cleaner stick.  Others are recommending that we increase the number of pipipi sent with each tank. 

                The previous report cited the reasons that we selected pipipi over our other "finalist Polynesian Taro Snail" that agricultural authorities expressed concern that we not use due to the potential for that snail to become an invasive specie. However,  in the trials that have continued, pipipi has had a better survival and success rate as our brackish water may be too salty for the Polynesian Taro Snail.

 REQUEST FOR INPUT AND RECOMMENDATIONS
       While the Hawaiian marine pipipi (Nerita picea) is the best to date,  we will continue to search for snails that can be more successful and have a more predictable survival rate.  Any recommendations would be appreciated. I'm told that there is a Nerita relative from the Gulf States that is adapted to brackish water where the rivers meet the ocean.  Anyone familiar with it is requested to contact me. ~~~David

 EXPLORING THE ADDITION OF PLANTS FOR ALGAE CONTROL

                Algae is a result of excess nutrients in the tank. Besides snails, plants utilize the excess nutrients and we have begun trials for use in our larger future tanks.  This is part of SETTING UP A SHOWSTOPPER! 

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FUKU-BONSAI CULTURAL CENTER & HAWAII STATE BONSAI REPOSITORY
     17-856 Olaa Road (PO Box 6000), Kurtistown, Hawaii 96760
     Phone (808) 982-9880;  FAX (808) 982-9883
     Email:  sales@fukubonsai.com    URL:  www.fukubonsai.com or www.micro-lobster.com