Temperature

        Tropical houseplants grow best above 75 degrees. They will die or be seriously affected if exposed to low temperatures. Try for 60 degrees or warmer.

LIGHT!

Light

        The more the better!  If your home or office is dark, add lights or rotate plants from dark to bright light areas. 

"Growing Bonsai Indoors Under Fluorescent Lights"

        A guest column by Jack Wikle of Michigan. Jack has been growing small bonsai under flourescent lights for many years.  He's good and in this lengthy article, he gives you the details of what to do to create GREAT bonsai!  Mahalo for sharing the information Jack!

"BONSAI  .   .  .  MY WAY!"

       A guest column by Jerry Meislik of Montana.  Jerry is a lovable bonsai fanatic that wants to grow great trees and is willing and able to create an optimum growing environment to get optimum growth. There's a lot of lessons in how his straight-forward common sense strategies work and have brought him a lot of satisfaction. I commend and recommend study of this article!

Water, Humidity & Moisture

        Improper watering is the major way to kill plants!  Here's what to do and what not to do!

Fertilizing

        Improper fertilizing is another easy way to kill plants. This information is the key to happy plants!  For lava plantings, we recommend "enriched water" every time you water.  For potted True Indoor Bonsai and houseplants we recommend controlled slow-release MagAmp now available from Fuku-Bonsai.

FIRST

AID!

Problems, symptoms, & first aid

         Some people learn to be successful by killing plants. Here's what they do so you won't have to kill yours to learn!

Cold & Heat Shipping Damage

         Once in a great while, plants arrive damaged. This page shows such damage,  how we resolved it,  and what we learned from it with the assistance of a first class customer! 

BUGS!

Bugs, Insects, & Other Critters

         These pests really can't do much damage if you spot them early. Here are safe ways to get rid of them.

INTERESTING EMAIL CORRESPONDENCE!  

          This email series began as a possible problem but may give clues for those who want to grow moss or aerial roots indoors.

FAQ!

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

        Here's a whole bunch of questions asked by those who visit the Fuku-Bonsai Cultural Center for the first time. Our staff answers these questions often and recognizes that its the first time for each new visitor!

REQUESTING HELP!!!

         We can and will help!  But you must send clear photograpsh and enough information as soon as you spot a problem developing.   We can't help after the plant is dead.

 

LESSON #1:  POTTING!

       To train bonsai, it's necessary that you fully understand how to grow a very healthy plant.  The key to this is having an outstanding root system.  The primary focus of our workshops is to teach proper potting techniques.  Once you master this,  the rest is a lot easier!

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LESSON #2:  DEVELOPING THE FORM

         Bonsai really is a mental game. It's not important to learn HOW to prune or what tools to use.  IT IS IMPORTANT FOR YOU TO BE ABLE TO DECIDE WHERE TO PRUNE!  This section gives no-nonsense advice to take charge and lead you to success!

LESSON #3:  PRUNING!

        Some people really have a difficult time pruning and cutting any branch is almost impossible for them. There's not much we can do to help them. But we can explain WHY we prune as drastically as we do . . . Simply because it produces outstanding results!  So here are more no-nonsense explanations presented with the hope you will substitute knowledge to overcome fear and move into training bonsai!  THE PRINCIPLES WORK!  GOOD LUCK!

LESSON #4:  PREPARING BONSAI STOCK!

       Before any bonsai training, the tree must be healthy and properly prepared. If you start with regular nursery plants, this is often very difficult. But it must be done!  Here's how.

LESSON #5:  TRUE INDOOR BONSAI POTTING MEDIA!  

        Indoor bonsai potting media is very different from the potting media used in outdoor bonsai.  It must be very coarse and granular and drain very rapidly to allow strong roots to grow.  If it contains too much fine material or organic matter that stays wet, the roots will rot! Fuku-Bonsai's potting mix is amongst the best as it contains a lot of air spaces with excellent drainage!

DWARF SCHEFFLERA  (general & cultural information)

        Fuku-Bonsai's specialty!  Of all proven houseplants, this is the fastest-growing, most vigorous, and suitable for the greatest range of styling!

RESTYLING MATURE BONSAI - PART I

        The Fuku-Bonsai Logo Tree was our first major successful tree to achieve a tropical banyan tree styling.  But as it developed it either needed a larger pot o continue in the styling concept, or be restyled into an ambitious new design concept.

RESTYLING THE LOGO TREE - PART II

        Rainforest Banyan styling is the most difficult but most desirable form of tropical bonsai! In restyling a mature tree into a form that can continue to utilize the same pot, the tree now has an exciting and manageable future!     

RESTYLING THE FUKU-BONSAI

CULTURAL CENTER ENTRY TREE - PART I

       This is the first tree that visitors see.  It's a large bonsai 42" tall and sits on a 72" diameter concrete disk and turntable!  Following the success of the restyling of the Fuku-Bonsai Logo Tree, we also moved this outstanding bonsai to the ideal "Rainforest Banyan" styling concept! 

DETAILING THE ENTRY TREE - PART II

       Bonsai goes through several stages and as the tree matures, there are an endless number of details to be improved to transform a good bonsai into an exceptional one.  This refinement stage requires a commitment to high standards,  technical competence, and a lot of time!

LANDSCAPES & "BANYAN OUTRIGGERS!"

          So what do you do when branches that have aerial roots attached?  Here's an early training idea and further on down there are other designs!

WELDED &FUSED DWARF SCHEFFLERA

        Dwarf Schefflera has some unique plant characteristics that can be exploited to create new bonsai styling and training concepts!

ADVANCED GROWTH CONTROL TECHNIQUES

        In traditional Japanese bonsai, stock is field-planted to rapidly thicken the trunks.  We adapted this technique, but utilized large tubs to create impressive large trees for or exhibit collection.

"HAWAIIAN SPINNING PORPOISE" (Cross-fusion grafting)   

        In bonsai, rock plantings are an advanced training technique. Dwarf Schefflera allowed "planting around a driftwood stump" to create a new bonsai styling concept!

"THREE-FROM-ONE;" (Splitting an aged mame bonsai)     

         Tropical trees continue to grow and trunks continue to thicken.  Even with very heavy pruning, a miniature bonsai was overgrowing its pot and it became time to get a larger pot or greatly reduce it.  We split it into three exciting miniature bonsai!

"CONSTRUCTING A TREE!"(Driftwood Dwarf Scheff!)    

          It's possible to remove well-formed "outriggers" and create totally new styling concepts!

"ROOTS & BOWS!"

        In the tropics, Dwarf Schefflera is an epiphyte growing on other trees. So roots will sometimes become very long traveling down to the ground. Here's a story of how such a tree was collected to create another new styling!

BRASSAIA   (general & cultural information)

         Brassaia was our original specialty.   It's a tough durable plant whose common name is Schefflera,  Octopus Tree, or Queensland Umbrella Tree. But don't confuse it with Dwarf Schefflera!  It likes to dry out between waterings and is easily killed by over-watering!

PACHIRA  (general & cultural information)

           This is amongst the most durable of all houseplants!  But it is very difficult to train consistently.   Each year we learn more and this plant will receive greater promotion and attention in the future!

DRACAENA  (general & cultural information)

          Our low-light champ!  This is our favorite recommendation for those with interior window offices with only flourescent ceiling lights and no suplimental artificial light.  Grows tall, slender and elegant with a small footprint! The one in the photo is in a 25"x15"x2" pot and is over 36" tall!

PHOENIX PALM (discontinued)

          California now prohibits all palms and with a large percentage of our customers from California, it was frustrating to keep insisting that legally we could not ship Phoenix Palms to California and we would not circumvent their regulations. So we felt the best route was to not offer it any more. But here's information for training it if you acquire it from other sources.

         MATURE DWARF SCHEFFLERA BONSAI!  This is one of our original Dwarf Schefflera in training since about 1976.  As a youth growing up in Honolulu, a large banyan tree on the grounds of the Bishop Museum was a favorite playground.  So it was only natural to want to create bonsai into these exciting and exotic banyan forms. "Banyans" are trees that have aerial roots.   Most of the famous banyans are from the Ficus or Fig family. Even though they are often used in interiorscaping, they need much more light than is normally available.   Dwarf Schefflera is the best for those wanting to grow bonsai indoors. There are several different banyan styles or descriptive categories.  This is the most difficult style featuring an abundance of  roots that are free-falling far from the trunk. Dwarf Schefflera aerial roots tend to come out at an angle and it's best to guide each straight down.  Whenever repotting, we loosen and train roots straight down.   At the time of the photograph, this tree has not been repotted for a while.

           Many years ago, Dr. Ivo Janecka of Harvard Medical School of Boston, Massachusetts visited us and fell in love with one of our older plants. He was confident of his ability to grow it well as he had a wide range of house plants that grew well.  There was concern that window light was strongly directional. The large size would make it difficult turn often and a Chinese restaurant-type turn-table was made.  As you can see from the photo, the tree has done very well!

PORTAL LINKS TO SIGNIFICANT FUKU-BONSAI

DWARF SCHEFFLERA BONSAI ARTICLES

THE FUKU-BONSAI LOGO TREE   Linked articles showing how this tree developed.

THE ENTRY TREE  Linked articles showing how this tree developed.

ADDITIONAL PORTAL LINKS WILL BE ADDED AS WE CONTINUE TO EDIT THIS WEBSITE

*** Go to SUCCESSFUL BONSAI TRAINING!       *** Continue to next section